It has been used as a tonic, to treat rheumatic problems, and as a blood purifier. Added on 28th September 2004, amended 5th February 2005, updated 18th April 2010, updated 13th … This taxonomically difficult genus comprises 229 apomictic microspecies in our area, of which over 40 are probably endemic and about 100 are alien. Northern Provinces, Taraxacum officinale contains chemicals that may increase urine production and decrease pain and swelling. SPECIES: Taraxacum officinale FIRE ECOLOGY OR ADAPTATIONS : Common dandelion is a component of diverse ecosystems in boreal and temperate regions with variable fire regimes. Young leaves and inflorescences are used as ingredients in salads and stir-fries. Tennessee, Free State, New Jersey, The National Vegetation Survey (NVS) Databank is a physical archive and electronic databank containing records of over 94,000 vegetation survey plots - including data from over 19,000 permanent plots. Taraxacum officinale agg. Interactions where Taraxacum officinale agg. It also improved soil aggregation. As most British dandelions produce fruit without being fertilised (they are apomictic), substantial problems arise with the taxonomy of these plants. A very common herb of grassland, cultivated ground, and lawns. species aggregate Taraxacum microspecies species aggregate Taraxacum officinale agg. Refers to the plant’s medicinal value. The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Height: 10-60cm. Jeder kennt aber auch die Sorgenfalten jener Gärtner, deren einziges Ziel es ist, daß ja keine Blume – und … Among these, common dandelion, Taraxacum officinale, is used since ancient times because of its curative properties. Radix taraxaci cum herba (Pharmacopoeia Bohemoslovaca, Ed.4, 1987): Dried root, rhizome, leave and flower buds of Taraxacum officinale agg. est un agrégat d'espèces du genre Taraxacum.Les espèces de cet ensemble ressemblent beaucoup, par certains caractères, à l'espèce Taraxacum officinale.La détermination de chaque espèce est donc difficile. maj. Taxonomic status: Not current Remarks: = Taraxacum sect. Plant Description: Tap-rooted perennial herbs with lanceolate (spear shaped) to oblanceolate (spear point attached to stem) from 5-40 cm long and hairless or … Löwenzahn (Taraxacum) ist eine Pflanzengattung innerhalb der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Common dandelion Taraxacum officinale agg. Kerguelen, Kirschner, J. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system. They make an excellent salad leaf, tasty and nutritious, early in the year before most folk’s lettuces are ready. (Plant Protection in Czech.) (2008). Vermont, Ohio, taraxacum: From the Greek ‘taraxos’ (disorder), and ‘akos’ (remedy), referring to medical qualities. sensu J.H. (2020). New Brunswick, Taraxacum officinale - Asteraceae Löwenzahn liebt einen humusreichen, nahrhaften, nicht zu trockenen Boden. Victoria 2:771 (1973) p.p. Oklahoma, Aver'ianov, L.V. Antipodean Is., Alaska, Germination under the 4th photophase was recorded (2-621 days after seed collection). (eds.). Wikidata has entry Q131219 with data related to this item. New Caledonia, Washington, There are seed suppliers who stock a thick-leaved variety, more suitable for growing as a salad vegetable. Ontario, Chopping off the top of the plant is not enough to kill it as it will sprout again from the remaining roots. Lesotho, A gyermekláncfű vagy pongyola pitypang vagy népiesen cserbóka (Taraxacum officinale) az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családján belül a pitypang (Taraxacum) nemzetségbe tartozó, Magyarországon is gyakori évelő növényfaj. South Georgia, provodilo se na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske uz željezničku prugu Varaždin-Zagreb gl. Taraxacum spp. (G. H. Weber ex Wiggers) zusammengefasst. Taking the fruits from dandelion clocks can provide hundreds of plants if they are sown onto an all-purpose compost in deep pots, to accommodate the roots, or straight onto open soil. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. Join now. Species Search. Hide Fungi Hide Ascomycete … (eds.) Clapham, A. R., Tutin, T. G. & Moore, D. M. (1987). Species; Additional images; Click here to support NatureSpot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated. The secondary metabolites in the roots, leaves and flowers of the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale agg.) Seeds collected in May were kept at room conditions (24°C, 40% RH) or buried in the field at 20 cm depth. comm. species aggregate Taraxacum palustre agg. Dandelion fruiting heads are familiar to children as dandelion clocks, which are used to 'tell the time' by the number of blows taken to remove the fruits (for this reason dandelions are often known as 'blowballs' in the USA). Dandelion – Taraxacum officinale agg. [Cited as Taraxacum campylodes.]. This list has been taken from the 'Hosts of British Leaf-mining insect fauna' (© Brian Pitkin and Colin Plant) and is a precursor to AIDGAP keys to Leaf Miners.Please credit the authors when quoting from this list and email any additions, corrections or comments to Colin Plant. Taraxacum (syn. Missouri, T. sect. Euro+Med Plantbase The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp. Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Kansas, Kew Species Profiles Dahlst. However, little is known about the specific constituents of the plant’s highly specialized laticifer cells. Plants are likely to start flowering in their second year. Compositae. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Seeds collected in May were kept at room conditions (24°C, 40% RH) or buried in the field at 20 cm depth. & Celis, M. Texas, (1999). East Himalaya, Dandelion – Taraxacum officinale agg. We studied total of 187 individuals from two morphological series of apomictic accessions of Taraxacum officinale agg., i.e., T. sect. South Carolina, However, little is known about the specific constituents of the plant's highly specialized laticifer cells. North Carolina, Peerdsbos, Brasschaat, Belgium. West Himalaya, Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Idaho, Common dandelion Taraxacum officinale agg. Ruderalia) , .The first group comprises a complex of six morphologically closely related accessions (T. amplum agg.– AMP group, each … kol., Varaždin-Lepoglava i Varaždin-Golubovec, na 27 lokaliteta. Wikispecies has an entry on: Taraxacum sect. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Nova Scotia, North Dakota, officinale: From the Latin officina shortened from opificina which originally meant ‘workshop’ but later came to mean a monastic storeroom, herb-room or pharmacy. have been studied in detail. The Dandelion, so common throughout the British Isles, is named Taraxacum officinales, a species name that is suggestive of its roots’ use in herbal medicine and the edibility of the leaves. Ruderalia) - BÒFIA - IB-519 (Dent de lleó).JPG 1,280 × 960; 463 KB Taraxacum officinale Weber.JPG 2,272 × 1,704; 1.1 MB Taraxacum officinale(01).jpg 1,280 × 960; 585 KB Filters: Show All Hide Herbivores Hide Parasites Hide Mycorrhizae Hide Saprobes. T. sect. The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using T. officinale agg. Wyoming, Preston, C. D., Pearman, D. A. Global Compositae Checklist Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/. Taraxacum officinale spp. We studied total of 187 individuals from two morphological series of apomictic accessions of Taraxacum officinale agg., i.e., T. sect. Descripción: hierba siempreverde. A gyermekláncfű vagy pongyola pitypang vagy népiesen cserbóka (Taraxacum officinale) az őszirózsafélék (Asteraceae) családján belül a pitypang (Taraxacum) nemzetségbe tartozó, Magyarországon is gyakori évelő növényfaj. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (Feb 2003). contiennent de grosses structures, incluses, denses aux électrons et enveloppées par une membrane simple. Caisearbh n Family: Asteraceae Flowering time: March - October. The flowerheads close at night, and can produce around 2,000 wind-dispersed fruits. Germination under the 4th … The secondary metabolites in the roots, leaves and flowers of the common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale agg.) Wiggers coll., właśc. agg.) Kew's Millennium Seed Bank Partnership aims to save plant life world wide, focusing on plants under threat and those of most use in the future. Radix taraxaci cum herba (Pharmacopoeia Bohemoslovaca, Ed.4, 1987): Dried root, rhizome, leave and flower buds of Taraxacum officinale agg. It is charac-terised by low habitat requirements and proven bioindication properties. Michigan, New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research Ltd. Liogier, A.H. (1996). Taraxacum officinale complex has also been used to improve the mycorrhizal colonization of maize, and this resulted in the maize having higher P content, shoot dry weight and yield compared to that provided by winter wheat as a cover crop (Kabir and Koide, 2000). (syn. TARAXACUM OFFICINALE Taraxacum sect. This group is a complex consisting of around 200 microspecies, and is typically treated as a species aggregate, denoted as Taraxacum officinale agg. Taraxacum officinale agg. Rostl. Indiana, The name Taraxacum officinale is now restricted to plants from the Scandinavian arctic (the type was collected in Lapland by Linnaeus). New Zealand North, New York, Naturalised in Australia and New Zealand. Mniszek pospolity, mniszek lekarski (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Plant has serrated leaves in a basal rosette. Taraxacum sect. BSBI List of British & Irish Vascular Plants and Stoneworts, version 1 (Recommended) Recorder 3.3 (1998), version 1 SNH List of Gaelic Names, version 1 Preferred name. Dandelion plant Photo: A J Brown. agg. Consists of entire plant of Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg. Massachusetts, species aggregate Taraxacum laevigatum agg. Les chloroplastes épidermiques du Taraxacum officinale agg. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co. 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